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Writer's pictureShaunt Oozoonian

Finding Your Legal Niche: A Strategy for First-Year Law Students

I recently spoke at Chapman Law School’s Armenian Law Student Association and several students seemed uncertain what type of law they would pursue in practice.


As a first-year law student, the legal landscape can seem vast and overwhelming. With countless areas of law to explore, it's essential to narrow down your focus, discover your passion and, ultimately, your purpose. This article will guide you through the process of identifying potential areas of interest, ranking them, and strategically utilizing a summer internship to solidify your choice.


When I first started law school I printed a list of the areas of law you could practice from the California State Bar website and crossed out the ones that did not appeal to me. I circled the areas of law I had some interest and placed a number next to the areas of law I had the highest interest in. Then, each summer I focused on obtaining an internship opportunity to expose myself to one of the areas of law that I circled/had interest in. This process can be used by you (law students) to find the area of law you are most interested in and which will help serve your ultimate purpose to represent clients most effectively. 


1. Explore Your Interests and Values


Begin by reflecting on your personal interests and values. What issues or causes ignite your passion? Do you have a strong interest in social justice, environmental law, or business law? Consider your past experiences, academic background, and extracurricular activities. These can provide valuable insights into potential legal areas that align with your passions.


2. Research Different Areas of Law


Once you have a general idea of your interests, delve deeper into specific areas of law. Research the types of cases, legal issues, and career paths associated with each area. Consider factors such as the potential for job satisfaction, earning potential, and the work-life balance.


3. Create a Shortlist


Based on your research, create a shortlist of areas of law that pique your interest. Narrow down your list to a manageable number, perhaps three to five areas. This will allow you to focus your efforts on gaining a deeper understanding of each. Three would make the most sense, one area of law for each year of summer in between your 1L, 2L, and 3L year. 


4. Rank Your Areas of Interest


Assign a ranking to each area of law on your shortlist based on your level of interest, potential career opportunities, and personal fit. This will help you prioritize your efforts and make informed decisions about your legal career.


5. Secure a Summer Internship


A summer internship is an invaluable opportunity to gain practical experience and confirm your chosen area of law. Strategically target internships in areas that rank high on your list. Research law firms, government agencies, or non-profit organizations that specialize in your desired field.


6. Network and Seek Mentorship


Networking is crucial in the legal profession. Connect with attorneys, professors, and alumni who work in your areas of interest. Seek their guidance and advice on the realities of practicing law in those fields. Mentorship can provide invaluable insights and support as you navigate your legal career. Don’t just network, focus on creating an authentic relationship. 


7. Reflect and Reassess


After your summer internship, take time to reflect on your experiences and reassess your areas of interest. Did your internship confirm your initial choice, or did it reveal new possibilities? Be open to adjusting your plans if necessary.

Remember, finding your niche in the legal field is a journey. It may take time and exploration to discover your true passion. By following these steps and actively engaging in your legal education, you can make informed decisions and build a fulfilling legal career.


Here’s a list of areas: 


Administrative Law

Admiralty and Maritime Law

Agriculture Law

ADR

Antitrust & Trade Regulation

Appellate Practice

Aviation & Aerospace

Banking Law

Bankruptcy

Business Law

Civil Rights

Class Actions

Commercial Law

Communications Law

Construction Law

Contracts

Corporate Law

Criminal Law

Debtor & Creditor

Education Law

Elder Law

Election, Campaign and Political

Eminent Domain

Employee Benefits

Energy

Entertainment and Sports

Environmental Law

Family Law

Finance

Government

Government Contracts

Health Care

Immigration

Indians & Native Populations

Insurance

Intellectual Property

Intellectual Law

International Trade

Internet Law

Labor and Employment

Legal Malpractice

Litigation

Media Law

Medical Malpractice

Mergers & Acquisitions

Military Law

Natural Resources

Occupational Safety and Health

Personal Injury

Products Liability

Professional Liability

Real Estate

Securities

Taxation

Technology and Science

Toxic Torts

Transportation

Trusts and Estates

Wills and Probate

White Collar Crime

Workers Compensation

Zoning Planning and Land Use



Shaunt Oozoonian, Esq.

Oozoonian Law Corporation

714-873-9411



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